| Title | Etude Brute for VSL Prepared Pianos |
| Creators | Richard Kram, composer |
| Opus | — |
| Instrumentation | synthesizer |
| Number of movements | — |
| Keys | — |
| Composed | 2013 |
| First published | — |
| Dedication | — |
| Tempo markings | — |
| Metronome markings | — |
| Time signatures | — |
| Average duration (sec) | 180 |
| Number of measures | — |
| Composition types | Studies |
| Period | Modern |
![]() |
View |
| Code |
—
—
| Details | Section | Type | Publisher | Date | File (click to view) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| View | Complete | — | — | — | Etude Brute (for VSL Prepared Pianos) (without key-switching indications) Etude Brute (for VSL Prepared Pianos) (with key-switching cue-note indications) |
| Details | Type | Arranged for | Files (click to listen) |
|---|---|---|---|
| View | Synthesized | For Prepared Pianos (Kram) | Etude Brute (for VSL Prepared Pianos) |
©2026 CMI